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Marshall County

county

Marshall County is located in the northeastern part of South Dakota, bordering North Dakota. As of 2024, the estimated population was 4,395. The county features a landscape of rolling hills, numerous lakes and ponds, and is characterized by its rural and agricultural setting. Britton serves as the county seat. Agriculture forms the backbone of Marshall County's economy. The county's economy relies heavily on agriculture, with farm sales significantly contributing to its assessed valuation. The county also offers outdoor recreational opportunities, with state parks and natural attractions that support tourism. Marshall County was established in 1885 and named after Marshall Vincent, an early settler and county commissioner. The county is known for its lakes and historical sites like Fort Sisseton State Historical Park, offering a glimpse into 19th-century life and the region's Native American history.

Marshall County, South Dakota

Overview
Classification
County
Country
United States
County
Marshall County
Geography
Region
Northeastern South Dakota
Elevation
2,034 ft
Total Area
886 sq mi
Land Area
838 sq mi
Water Area
48 sq mi
Latitude
45.76
Longitude
-97.6
Climate
Winters are long and cold.
Notable Features
Rolling hills · Numerous lakes and ponds · Crow Creek · Wild Rice River · Lake Traverse Indian Reservation (portion)
Neighboring Areas
Richland County, ND · Sargent County, ND · Brown County, SD · Day County, SD · Roberts County, SD
Demographics
Population (2020)
4,306
Est. Population (2024)
4,395
Median Age
42.8
Median Income
$72,500
Poverty Rate
7.86%
Owner-Occupied
80.1%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
84.3% White, 6.5% American Indian, 6.1% Hispanic
Governance
Government Type
Commission
Governing Body
Board of Commissioners
Body Size
5 members
Municipal Services
Roadway maintenance · Levy taxes · Approve budgets & expenditures · Create and enforce ordinances · Overseeing county offices · Maintaining a balanced budget · Planning & Zoning · E911 Addressing · Drainage
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.9%
Economic Profile
Heavily reliant on agriculture · Rural
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting · Construction
Education
School Districts
Britton-Hecla School District · Langford School District 45-2
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Fort Sisseton State Historical Park · Roy Lake State Park · Sica Hollow State Park · Buffalo Lakes State Game Production Area · Clear Lake State Game Production Area
Parks & Trails
Hiking trails · Horseback trail rides · Snowmobile trails · Sandy beaches at Roy Lake State Park
History
Founded
1885
Named After
Marshall Vincent
Historical Significance
The county has a rich Native American history and was the site of Fort Sisseton, a 19th-century military outpost.
Key Events
County created from Day County · Fort Sisseton established in 1864 · Agricultural settlement began in 1881