Wheatland County

Wheatland County is located in central Montana. In 2020, the population was 2,069, making it one of the state's smallest counties. The county is characterized by rolling plains and its economy is centered around agriculture. Harlowton serves as the county seat and the primary administrative and commercial hub. The economy of Wheatland County is largely based on agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and wheat farming. A significant portion of the workforce is involved in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting. The county also has ties to the railroad industry, particularly through Harlowton's history as a switching point for the Milwaukee Road. Wheatland County is distinctive for its strong agricultural heritage and its wide-open spaces. The county's history is closely tied to the development of wheat farming in the region, which led to its formation in 1917. The Musselshell River bisects the county and is crucial for irrigation and agriculture.