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Smyrna

city

Smyrna, Tennessee, located in Rutherford County, is a dynamic town within the Nashville metropolitan area. With a population of over 53,000 in 2020, Smyrna stands out as the largest town in Tennessee by population. The town has evolved from its agrarian roots in the early 19th century to a modern hub with a diverse economy. Smyrna's economy is anchored by manufacturing, particularly the Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant, one of the largest automotive assembly plants in the U.S.. Other key sectors include retail trade, construction, and healthcare. Major employers such as Asurion, Vi-Jon, and StoneCrest Medical Center contribute to the town's economic stability. Smyrna's history is rich with Civil War significance, particularly its role as a strategic railway station. The town is also known for the Sam Davis Plantation, a historical site honoring a Confederate soldier. Today, Smyrna offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities, making it an attractive place to live and work.

Smyrna, Tennessee

Overview
Classification
Town
FIPS Code
47-69420
Country
United States
County
Rutherford County
Geography
Region
Middle Tennessee
Elevation
545 ft
Total Area
34.01 sq mi
Land Area
33.91 sq mi
Water Area
0.1 sq mi
Latitude
35.97944
Longitude
-86.52111
Climate
Smyrna has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild to cold winters. Temperatures typically range from 30°F to 90°F throughout the year. Precipitation is abundant year-round.
Neighboring Areas
Murfreesboro · La Vergne · Nashville
Demographics
Population (2020)
53,070
Est. Population (2023)
57,418
Median Age
34.1
Median Income
$81,926
Poverty Rate
12.5%
Family Households
69%
Owner-Occupied
57.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Smyrna includes White (53.2%), Black or African American (18.9%), and Hispanic (17.7%) populations.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
Town Council
School District
Rutherford County Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.7%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial · Industrial
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Construction · Healthcare
Major Employers
Nissan North America · Asurion · Vi-Jon · StoneCrest Medical Center · Taylor Farms · Square D/Schneider Electric
Education
School Districts
Rutherford County Schools
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate access · Smyrna Airport · Rail service
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
StoneCrest Medical Center · Smyrna Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Lee Victory Park · Smyrna Greenway System
Parks & Trails
Twelve parks · Twelve miles of trails
History
Founded
1855
Incorporated
1869
Named After
Ancient Smyrna
Historical Significance
Smyrna played a crucial role during the Civil War and has evolved into a significant manufacturing hub in Tennessee.
Key Events
Establishment as an agrarian community in the early 1800s · Civil War significance due to its railway station · Establishment of Sewart Air Force Base in 1941 · Construction of Nissan manufacturing plant in the 1980s