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Jasper County

county

Jasper County, Mississippi, located in the southeastern part of the state, is a largely rural county known for its timber, cattle, and poultry production, as well as being a major producer of gas and oil. The county had a population of 16,367 in 2020. Jasper County has two county seats, Bay Springs and Paulding. Jasper County's economy is supported by industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. The county is the state's major producer of gas and oil, with resources concentrated near Heidelberg. Timber, cattle, and poultry production also contribute significantly to the local economy. Jasper General Hospital, located in Bay Springs, provides medical facilities for the county. Established in 1833, Jasper County was named after Sergeant William Jasper, a Revolutionary War hero. The county has a rich history tied to cotton cultivation and a significant African American population, reflecting its past. Today, Jasper County offers outdoor recreation opportunities such as fishing and hunting, particularly around Lake Claude Bennett.

Jasper County, Mississippi

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
28061
Country
United States
County
Jasper County
Geography
Region
Southeastern Mississippi
Total Area
677 sq mi
Land Area
676 sq mi
Water Area
1.2 sq mi
Latitude
32.02
Longitude
-89.12
Notable Features
Lake Claude Bennett · Bienville National Forest (part)
Neighboring Areas
Newton County · Clarke County · Wayne County · Jones County · Smith County
Demographics
Population (2020)
16,367
Est. Population (2024)
15,799
Median Age
42.4
Median Income
$47,157
Poverty Rate
19.43%
Family Households
67.2%
Owner-Occupied
83.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Jasper County includes 52.03% Black or African American, 45.13% White, and smaller percentages for Two or more races, Asian and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Board of Supervisors
Governing Body
Board of Supervisors
Body Size
5 members
Municipal Services
Administration · Chancery Clerk · Circuit Clerk · Tax Assessor
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.9%
Economic Profile
Largely rural
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade
Education
School Districts
East Jasper Consolidated School District · West Jasper Consolidated School District
Colleges & Universities
Jones College (in zone)
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Lake Claude Bennett · Bay Springs Country Club · Bienville National Forest
History
Founded
1833
Named After
Sgt. William Jasper
Historical Significance
Important for gas and oil production, timber, cattle, and poultry
Key Events
County formed from Jones County · Two county seats established in 1906