Kinney County
countyKinney County, located in Southwest Texas along the U.S.-Mexico border, is a region steeped in history and defined by its unique blend of cultures and landscapes. As of 2024, the county's population was approximately 3,191. The county seat, Brackettville, serves as the central hub for this primarily rural area, where ranching and agriculture have long been cornerstones of the local economy. Kinney County's sparse population and proximity to the border have shaped its identity, particularly in recent years with increased attention on border security and immigration issues. The economy of Kinney County is driven by agriculture, tourism, and hunting leases. Livestock sales, particularly sheep and goats, contribute significantly to the county's agricultural income. The presence of Fort Clark, established in 1852, has historically played a vital role in the region's development and continues to be a landmark. Today, the fort's former grounds host a resort community, attracting visitors and contributing to the local economy. Kinney County's distinctive character is shaped by its rich history, multicultural heritage, and natural beauty. The county's past is intertwined with the stories of Anglo pioneers, Mexican families, and the Black Seminole Scouts, who all played a role in shaping the region. Outdoor recreation opportunities, such as hunting, birding, and exploring Kickapoo Cavern State Park, provide residents and visitors with a high quality of life and a connection to the land.
Kinney County, Texas
- Classification
- County
- FIPS Code
- 48271
- Country
- United States
- County
- Kinney County
- Region
- Rio Grande Plain region; partly on the Edwards Plateau
- Elevation
- 1,500 ft
- Total Area
- 1,365 sq mi
- Land Area
- 1,360 sq mi
- Water Area
- 5.1 sq mi
- Latitude
- 29.35
- Longitude
- -100.42
- Climate
- Subtropical climate with dry and mild winters and hot summers.
- Notable Features
- Rio Grande · Balcones Escarpment · Anacacho Mountain · West Nueces River · Kickapoo Cavern State Park
- Neighboring Areas
- Edwards County · Uvalde County · Maverick County · Val Verde County · Zavala County
- Population (2020)
- 3,129
- Est. Population (2024)
- 3,191
- Median Age
- 50.4
- Median Income
- $66,341
- Poverty Rate
- 11.3%
- Owner-Occupied
- 76.6%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- In 2023, the racial makeup of Kinney County was 44.6% White (Non-Hispanic), 27.3% White (Hispanic), 16.9% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic), 7.29% Other (Hispanic), and 1.62% American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic). 53.4% of the population is Hispanic.
- Government Type
- County government
- Governing Body
- Commissioners Court
- School District
- Brackett Independent School District
- Unemployment Rate
- 3.9%
- Economic Profile
- Agribusiness · Tourism · Hunting Leases
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Transportation & Warehousing · Manufacturing
- Students
- 532
- School Districts
- Brackett Independent School District
- Transportation
- U.S. Highway 90 · State Highway 131 · Farm Roads 334, 674, 693, 1572, 1908, 2523, and 3008 · Union Pacific Railroad
- Major Facilities
- Kinney County Courthouse · Fort Clark Springs · Kinney County Community Center
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Kickapoo Cavern State Park · Lake Amistad · Fort Clark Springs Golf Course
- Founded
- 1850
- Incorporated
- 1874
- Named After
- Henry Lawrence Kinney
- Historical Significance
- Kinney County's history is closely tied to the military presence at Fort Clark, the development of ranching, and its multicultural heritage.
- Key Events
- Establishment of Fort Clark (1852) · Black Seminole Scouts (1870s-1914) · Mexican Revolution (1910-1920)
