Haines Borough
countyHaines Borough is a home-rule borough located in Southeast Alaska, nestled between the Chilkat and Chilkoot Rivers on the shores of the Lynn Canal. Sharing a border with British Columbia, Canada, it's a region of stunning natural beauty, characterized by snow-capped mountains, glaciated valleys, and salmon-rich rivers. Haines serves as a significant transshipment point due to its ice-free deep-water port and year-round highway access to Canada, Interior Alaska, and the continental US. The population was 2,080 as of the 2020 census, and an estimated 2,104 in 2024. The economy of Haines is diverse and resilient, built on a mix of business and government activity. Key sectors include healthcare, tourism, construction, trade, seafood, and local government. Haines is less dependent on federal jobs, wages, and revenue compared to other parts of Southeast Alaska. The borough is also known for its strategic location, offering road connectivity via the Haines and Alaska Highways. Haines Borough is distinctive for its rich history and culture, originally named "Dtehshuh" by the Chilkat Indians, meaning "end of the trail". The area boasts a strong Tlingit heritage and is home to the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve. Outdoor recreation is a major draw, with activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife viewing readily available. The borough offers a unique Alaskan experience with a blend of natural beauty, cultural significance, and a resilient community spirit.
Haines Borough, Alaska
- Classification
- County
- Country
- United States
- County
- Haines Borough
- Region
- Southeast Alaska
- Total Area
- 2,726 sq mi
- Land Area
- 2,319 sq mi
- Water Area
- 407 sq mi
- Latitude
- 59.16
- Longitude
- -135.44
- Climate
- Characteristically drier than most of Southeast Alaska, with milder winters and cool to mild summers.
- Notable Features
- Lynn Canal · Chilkoot River · Chilkat River · Tongass National Forest · Endicott River Wilderness · Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve
- Neighboring Areas
- Municipality of Skagway Borough, Alaska · Juneau City and Borough, Alaska · Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, Alaska · Stikine Region, British Columbia
- Population (2020)
- 2,080
- Est. Population (2024)
- 2,104
- Median Age
- 48.6
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- 76.4% White, 10.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.8% Some other race, 11.6% Two or more races. 3.2% Hispanic or Latino.
- Government Type
- Home-rule municipality with a manager/assembly form of government
- Governing Body
- Borough Assembly
- Body Size
- 6 members
- School District
- Haines Borough School District
- Municipal Services
- Parks & Recreation · Library · Swimming Pool
- Economic Profile
- Diverse mix of business and government activity · Resilient and stable economy
- Employment Sectors
- Healthcare · Tourism · Construction · Trade · Seafood · Local Government
- Schools
- 3
- Students
- 272
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 14:1
- School Districts
- Haines Borough School District
- Transportation
- Alaska Marine Highway · Haines Highway (Alaska Route 7) · Haines Airport
- Utilities
- 100mbps Internet connection through GCI
- Major Facilities
- Haines Borough Public Library · Haines Borough Swimming Pool · Haines Borough School
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve · Chilkoot Lake State Recreation Site · Chilkat State Park
- Parks & Trails
- Tlingit Park · Picture Point · Oslund Park · Sharnbroich Field
- Founded
- 1968
- Incorporated
- 2002
- Named After
- Mrs. F.E. Haines, who chaired the National Committee that raised funds for the mission's construction
- Historical Significance
- Originally a trading post for Chilkat and Interior Indians, Haines became a supply center during the Klondike Gold Rush and the site of the first permanent U.S. military installation in Alaska.
- Key Events
- Presbyterian mission founded in 1881 · Klondike Gold Rush in the late 1890s · Construction of Fort William H. Seward in 1903 · Consolidation of the city of Haines and Haines Borough in 2002



