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Haines Borough

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Haines Borough is a home-rule borough located in Southeast Alaska, nestled between the Chilkat and Chilkoot Rivers on the shores of the Lynn Canal. Sharing a border with British Columbia, Canada, it's a region of stunning natural beauty, characterized by snow-capped mountains, glaciated valleys, and salmon-rich rivers. Haines serves as a significant transshipment point due to its ice-free deep-water port and year-round highway access to Canada, Interior Alaska, and the continental US. The population was 2,080 as of the 2020 census, and an estimated 2,104 in 2024. The economy of Haines is diverse and resilient, built on a mix of business and government activity. Key sectors include healthcare, tourism, construction, trade, seafood, and local government. Haines is less dependent on federal jobs, wages, and revenue compared to other parts of Southeast Alaska. The borough is also known for its strategic location, offering road connectivity via the Haines and Alaska Highways. Haines Borough is distinctive for its rich history and culture, originally named "Dtehshuh" by the Chilkat Indians, meaning "end of the trail". The area boasts a strong Tlingit heritage and is home to the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve. Outdoor recreation is a major draw, with activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife viewing readily available. The borough offers a unique Alaskan experience with a blend of natural beauty, cultural significance, and a resilient community spirit.

Haines Borough, Alaska

Overview
Classification
County
Country
United States
County
Haines Borough
Geography
Region
Southeast Alaska
Total Area
2,726 sq mi
Land Area
2,319 sq mi
Water Area
407 sq mi
Latitude
59.16
Longitude
-135.44
Climate
Characteristically drier than most of Southeast Alaska, with milder winters and cool to mild summers.
Notable Features
Lynn Canal · Chilkoot River · Chilkat River · Tongass National Forest · Endicott River Wilderness · Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve
Neighboring Areas
Municipality of Skagway Borough, Alaska · Juneau City and Borough, Alaska · Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, Alaska · Stikine Region, British Columbia
Demographics
Population (2020)
2,080
Est. Population (2024)
2,104
Median Age
48.6
Racial & Ethnic Composition
76.4% White, 10.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.8% Some other race, 11.6% Two or more races. 3.2% Hispanic or Latino.
Governance
Government Type
Home-rule municipality with a manager/assembly form of government
Governing Body
Borough Assembly
Body Size
6 members
School District
Haines Borough School District
Municipal Services
Parks & Recreation · Library · Swimming Pool
Economy
Economic Profile
Diverse mix of business and government activity · Resilient and stable economy
Employment Sectors
Healthcare · Tourism · Construction · Trade · Seafood · Local Government
Education
Schools
3
Students
272
Student-Teacher Ratio
14:1
School Districts
Haines Borough School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
Alaska Marine Highway · Haines Highway (Alaska Route 7) · Haines Airport
Utilities
100mbps Internet connection through GCI
Major Facilities
Haines Borough Public Library · Haines Borough Swimming Pool · Haines Borough School
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve · Chilkoot Lake State Recreation Site · Chilkat State Park
Parks & Trails
Tlingit Park · Picture Point · Oslund Park · Sharnbroich Field
History
Founded
1968
Incorporated
2002
Named After
Mrs. F.E. Haines, who chaired the National Committee that raised funds for the mission's construction
Historical Significance
Originally a trading post for Chilkat and Interior Indians, Haines became a supply center during the Klondike Gold Rush and the site of the first permanent U.S. military installation in Alaska.
Key Events
Presbyterian mission founded in 1881 · Klondike Gold Rush in the late 1890s · Construction of Fort William H. Seward in 1903 · Consolidation of the city of Haines and Haines Borough in 2002