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Tenino

city

Tenino is a city located in Thurston County, Washington, known for its rich history in sandstone quarrying. Situated along the old Highway 99 route, Tenino has a population of approximately 1,996 residents as of 2026. The city offers a blend of small-town charm and access to natural beauty, making it a desirable location for those seeking a quieter lifestyle within reach of larger urban centers. Historically, Tenino's economy was built on sandstone quarrying, with its stone used in significant buildings across the Pacific Northwest. Today, while some residents work within the city, many commute to nearby Olympia, Tumwater, and Lacey. The city is also focusing on developing its tourism sector, highlighting its historic downtown and natural attractions. Key industries include public administration, construction, and retail trade. Tenino is distinctive for its history as a sandstone quarrying center and its innovative response to the Great Depression, when it issued wooden money. The city has preserved its history through the Tenino Depot Museum and a sandstone walking tour. The Tenino Creative Arts District and the annual Oregon Trail Days festival add to the city's unique character.

Tenino, Washington

Overview
Classification
City
Country
United States
County
Thurston County
Geography
Region
Pacific Northwest
Climate
Tenino has short, warm, dry, and partly cloudy summers, and very cold, wet, and overcast winters. The temperature typically varies from 34°F to 80°F.
Demographics
Population (2020)
1,870
Est. Population (2026)
1,996
Median Age
36.9
Median Income
$82,639
Poverty Rate
11.56%
Family Households
72.5%
Owner-Occupied
76%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Tenino includes 70.77% White, 3.56% Black or African American, 3.01% Asian, and smaller percentages for other race, Native American and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
5 members
School District
Tenino School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire Department · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library · Water supply and distribution · Sewer collection and wastewater treatment · Stormwater control · Street repairs · Landscaping · General maintenance
Economy
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban
Employment Sectors
Public Administration · Construction · Retail Trade
Education
Schools
4
Students
1,255
School Districts
Tenino School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highway 99 · ruralTRANSIT (free bus service)
Utilities
Municipal water · Electricity · Natural gas · Telecommunications infrastructure
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Tenino City Park · Quarry Pool · Millersylvania State Park · Offut Lake Resort · Monarch Sculpture Park
Parks & Trails
Tenino City Park · Yelm–Rainier-Tenino Trail
History
Founded
1851
Incorporated
1906
Named After
Likely named after the steamship Tenino, which was named after a collective of tribes now known as the Warm Springs bands.
Historical Significance
Tenino is historically significant for its sandstone quarries, which provided building materials for the West Coast, and for its unique response to the Great Depression with the issuance of wooden money.
Key Events
Founded in 1851 when Stephen Hodgden filed a claim. · Northern Pacific Railroad arrived in 1872, boosting the local economy. · Sandstone quarries became the anchor of the economy. · Issued wooden money during the Great Depression.