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Nome Census Area

county

Nome Census Area is located in western Alaska, primarily overlapping the Seward Peninsula, on the coast of the Bering Sea. As of 2020, the population was 10,046. The largest community is the city of Nome. The area is known for its rich Iñupiat culture, gold mining history, and as the finish line of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Nome Census Area's economy is driven by health care, public administration, and education. Gold mining, now mostly offshore, remains a key part of the economy. The area serves as a regional transportation hub for surrounding villages, relying on air and water access. The Nome Census Area is distinctive for its blend of historical significance and natural beauty. The area attracts visitors interested in gold rush history, the Iditarod, and the unique Arctic landscape. The Nome area also faces challenges from climate change.

Nome Census Area, Alaska

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
02180
Country
United States
County
Nome Census Area
Geography
Region
Western Alaska, Seward Peninsula
Total Area
28,278 sq mi
Land Area
22,962 sq mi
Water Area
5,316 sq mi
Latitude
64.74
Longitude
-164.19
Climate
Subarctic climate with long, very cold winters and short, cool summers
Notable Features
St. Lawrence Island · Seward Peninsula · Bering Sea Coast
Neighboring Areas
Northwest Arctic Borough · Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area · Kusilvak Census Area · Chukotsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Russia)
Demographics
Population (2020)
10,046
Est. Population (2026)
9,928
Median Age
29.4
Median Income
$76,643
Poverty Rate
21.51%
Owner-Occupied
63.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
74.6% American Indian & Alaska Native, 13.8% White, 6.71% Two or More Races, 1.66% Asian, 1.04% Black or African American
Education
School Districts
Nome Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
University of Alaska Fairbanks, Nome
History
Incorporated
1901
Named After
City of Nome
Historical Significance
Site of the Nome Gold Rush and finish line of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
Key Events
Nome Gold Rush (1898) · 1925 Serum Run