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Nevada County

county

Nevada County is located in southwestern Arkansas. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 8,310, a significant decrease from its peak in 1920. The county seat is Prescott. Nevada County is characterized by its rural heritage, blending agricultural traditions with emerging industrial opportunities. The economy of Nevada County is supported by agriculture, timber, and manufacturing. Interstate 30 provides crucial transportation links to major regional centers like Little Rock and Texarkana. Workforce development programs and expanding broadband infrastructure aim to bolster manufacturing, logistics, and small business growth. Nevada County was formed in 1871 from parts of Hempstead, Ouachita, and Columbia counties and named after the state of Nevada due to a perceived similarity in their shapes. The county offers a blend of rural charm and economic potential, with a focus on community and a welcoming business environment.

Nevada County, Arkansas

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
05-099
Country
United States
County
Nevada County
Geography
Region
Southwest Arkansas
Total Area
621 sq mi
Land Area
618 sq mi
Water Area
2.8 sq mi
Latitude
33.6567
Longitude
-93.3005
Notable Features
Little Missouri River
Neighboring Areas
Clark County · Ouachita County · Columbia County · Lafayette County · Hempstead County · Pike County
Demographics
Population (2020)
8,310
Est. Population (2026)
7,760
Median Age
44.2
Median Income
$41,761
Poverty Rate
28.5%
Owner-Occupied
65.9%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county is 65.3% White, 31.62% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Two or more races, other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Economic Profile
Agricultural · Timber · Manufacturing · Logistics
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Educational Services
Education
Colleges & Universities
U of A Hope–Texarkana · Southern Arkansas University
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 30 · U.S. Route 67 · U.S. Route 371 · State Route 24 · State Route 29 · Rail connections
Utilities
Expanding broadband
Major Facilities
Nevada County Courthouse
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
White Oak Lake State Park
History
Founded
1871
Named After
State of Nevada
Historical Significance
Nevada County was formed during the Reconstruction era and has a history of third-party political movements.
Key Events
Formed from parts of Hempstead, Ouachita, and Columbia counties on March 20, 1871