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Perry County

county

Perry County, Arkansas, nestled in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains, offers a blend of natural beauty and small-town charm. Located just west of Little Rock, the county had a population of 10,019 in 2020. Perry County is characterized by its rural landscape, abundant woodlands, and numerous rivers and lakes, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The county seat is Perryville. The economy of Perry County is supported by timber industries, agriculture, and tourism. The Ouachita National Forest and numerous recreational areas contribute to the tourism sector, attracting visitors for fishing, boating, hiking, and hunting. Key institutions include the Perryville School District and various local businesses that cater to both residents and tourists. What makes Perry County distinctive is its rich history and natural attractions. Established in 1840 and named after Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, the county has preserved its rural heritage while adapting to modern times. The Ouachita National Forest, Lake Sylvia, and the Fourche LaFave River provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, enhancing the quality of life for its residents and drawing visitors to experience its scenic beauty.

Perry County, Arkansas

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
05-105
Country
United States
County
Perry County
Geography
Region
Ouachita Mountains
Total Area
561 sq mi
Land Area
551 sq mi
Water Area
9.1 sq mi
Latitude
34.960278
Longitude
-92.935278
Climate
The county is located in a humid subtropical climate zone, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.
Notable Features
Ouachita National Forest · Lake Sylvia · Fourche LaFave River · Nimrod Lake · Harris Brake Lake
Neighboring Areas
Yell County · Conway County · Faulkner County · Garland County · Pulaski County · Saline County
Demographics
Population (2020)
10,019
Est. Population (2026)
10,377
Median Age
44.1
Median Income
$60,078
Poverty Rate
15.6%
Owner-Occupied
77.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county was 90.1% White (Non-Hispanic), 3.05% Two Races Excluding Other & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 1.78% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 1.66% White (Hispanic), and 1.18% Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic).
Governance
Government Type
Constitutional body granted specific powers by the Constitution of Arkansas and the Arkansas Code.
Governing Body
Quorum Court
Body Size
9 members
School District
Two Rivers School District
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.5%
Employment Sectors
Construction · Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance
Education
Students
935
Student-Teacher Ratio
12:1
School Districts
Two Rivers School District · Perryville School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highway 7 · Highway 9 · Highway 10 · Highway 60 · Highway 113 · Highway 300
Major Facilities
Perry County Courthouse
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Ouachita National Forest · Flatside Wilderness Area · Ouachita National Recreation Trail · Flatside Pinnacle Mountain · Lake Sylvia Recreation Area · Nimrod Lake · Harris Brake Lake · Toad Suck Park
Parks & Trails
Lake Sylvia Trails · Arkansas River Trail Grand Loop
History
Founded
1840
Named After
Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, naval hero in the War of 1812
Historical Significance
Perry County holds historical significance as an area with rich rural heritage and abundant natural resources, contributing to its unique identity within Arkansas.
Key Events
Establishment of Perry County on December 18, 1840 · Early settlement by Aaron Price in 1808