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Mississippi County

county

Mississippi County is located in the southeastern "Bootheel" region of Missouri, with the Mississippi River forming its eastern border. Charleston is the county seat and largest city. As of 2024, the population was estimated to be around 11,750. The county's history is tied to its fertile land and proximity to the river, shaping its agricultural economy and rural character. Agriculture is a key component of Mississippi County's economy, with crops like soybeans, corn, and cotton being significant. The county's rich soil, a result of its location in a floodplain, supports this agricultural activity. However, the area faces economic challenges, including a relatively lower median household income compared to the national average. Mississippi County offers a glimpse into the history of the region, with sites like the Towosahgy State Historic Site preserving the remains of an ancient Native American community. The county's location along the Mississippi River also played a role in the Civil War, with the Battle of Belmont being a notable event. Today, the county maintains its rural charm and agricultural heritage.

Mississippi County, Missouri

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
29133
Country
United States
County
Mississippi County
Geography
Region
Bootheel
Total Area
429 sq mi
Land Area
412 sq mi
Water Area
17 sq mi
Latitude
36.83
Longitude
-89.29
Climate
Southeastern Missouri climate
Notable Features
Mississippi River · Tywappity Bottoms floodplain
Neighboring Areas
Scott County, MO · New Madrid County, MO · Alexander County, IL · Ballard County, KY · Carlisle County, KY · Fulton County, KY · Hickman County, KY
Demographics
Population (2020)
12,577
Est. Population (2024)
11,750
Median Age
42.2
Median Income
$46,258
Poverty Rate
18.9%
Owner-Occupied
60.9%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
70.7% White, 22.7% Black or African American, 4.7% Two or More Races
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
County Commission
Body Size
3 members
Economy
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
Economic Profile
Agriculture-based · Rural
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Manufacturing
Education
Schools
3
Students
776
School Districts
Charleston R-I School District · East Prairie R-II School District · Scott County R-IV School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
Major highways · Proximity to Mississippi River
Major Facilities
Courthouse
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Big Oak Tree State Park · Towosahgy State Historic Site
History
Founded
1845
Named After
Mississippi River
Historical Significance
Part of the 'Tywappity Bottoms'; Early settlement by American pioneers; Civil War battle site
Key Events
Battle of Belmont · Civil War skirmishes