Harding County

Harding County, located in northeastern New Mexico, is the state's least populous county, known for its wide-open spaces and ranching heritage. As of 2024, the population was estimated at 635. The county is characterized by a high, nearly treeless prairie in the northwest and a lower semi-desert rangeland in the southeast, divided by the Canadian Escarpment. The economy of Harding County is primarily based on ranching, with government (county, state, local, and schools) being the main non-agricultural employer. The county's largest industry as a percentage of Matched Taxable Gross Receipts (MTGR) is construction, followed by utilities. The county has limited services, with the towns of Roy and Mosquero offering basic amenities. Harding County offers a unique glimpse into rural life with its friendly locals and scenic beauty. The Canadian River Canyon and the Kiowa National Grassland provide opportunities for outdoor recreation. The county's history is tied to the homesteading era and the challenges of the Great Depression and Dust Bowl, which significantly impacted its population.