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McIntosh County

county

McIntosh County, located in eastern Oklahoma, is a region steeped in Native American history and defined by its natural beauty, particularly Lake Eufaula. The county's population was 18,941 as of the 2020 census. Named for an influential Muscogee Creek family, McIntosh County blends its historical roots with a modern, rural character. The county seat is Eufaula. Agriculture and tourism drive the local economy, with Lake Eufaula serving as a major recreational draw. Retail trade, healthcare, and education are also key employment sectors. The county provides essential services such as law enforcement, road maintenance, and public education to its residents. McIntosh County is distinctive for its rich Native American heritage, being within the jurisdiction of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and having a portion within the Cherokee Nation. The county's landscape is dominated by prairies, forests, and the expansive Lake Eufaula, offering a variety of outdoor activities and contributing to a unique quality of life.

McIntosh County, Oklahoma

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
40091
Country
United States
County
McIntosh County
Geography
Region
Eastern Oklahoma
Total Area
712 sq mi
Land Area
618 sq mi
Water Area
94 sq mi
Latitude
35.38
Longitude
-95.67
Climate
Oklahoma generally has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Expect warm, humid summers and short, relatively mild winters.
Notable Features
Lake Eufaula · Deep Fork River · North Canadian River · Canadian River
Neighboring Areas
Okmulgee County · Okfuskee County · Hughes County · Muskogee County · Haskell County · Pittsburg County
Demographics
Population (2020)
18,941
Est. Population (2024)
19,710
Median Age
47.3
Median Income
$46,203
Poverty Rate
21.06%
Owner-Occupied
77.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county was 66.7% White, 2.78% Black or African American, 15.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.96% Asian, and 10.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.28% of the population.
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
Board of County Commissioners
Body Size
3 members
Municipal Services
Road maintenance · Law enforcement · Emergency Management · OSU Extension Office
Economy
Unemployment Rate
5.6%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Tourism · Retail Trade
Employment Sectors
Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance · Educational Services
Major Employers
Not specified in sources.
Education
Schools
11
Students
2,822
School Districts
Eufaula Public Schools · Checotah Public Schools · Hanna Public Schools · Stidham School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 69 · State Highway 9 · State Highway 72 · State Highway 150 · Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railway (historical)
Utilities
Check with local providers for specific services.
Major Facilities
McIntosh County Courthouse · Lake Eufaula State Park · Honey Springs Battlefield Historic Site
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Lake Eufaula · Lake Eufaula State Park · Honey Springs Battlefield · Arrowhead Area at Lake Eufaula State Park
Parks & Trails
Hiking trails · Mountain bike trails · Equestrian trails
History
Founded
1907
Named After
An influential Muscogee Creek family
Historical Significance
McIntosh County was created at statehood in 1907 from land that was mostly part of the Creek Nation. The area has been inhabited since the Archaic period in North America. The county is named for an influential Muscogee Creek family.
Key Events
Battle of Honey Springs (1863) · Establishment of Checotah and Eufaula (1872) · McIntosh County Seat War (1907-1909)