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Chesapeake City

county

Chesapeake City, Virginia

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
51-16000
Country
United States
County
Chesapeake City
Geography
Region
Southeastern Virginia, Hampton Roads
Total Area
351 sq mi
Land Area
341 sq mi
Water Area
10 sq mi
Latitude
36.779591
Longitude
-76.288376
Climate
Humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. Temperatures range from an average low of 30°F in January to an average high of 90°F in July. Annual precipitation is around 52 inches, with approximately 5 inches of snowfall.
Notable Features
Great Dismal Swamp · Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway · Elizabeth River
Neighboring Areas
Portsmouth, Virginia · Norfolk, Virginia · Virginia Beach, Virginia · Currituck County, North Carolina · Camden County, North Carolina · Suffolk, Virginia
Demographics
Population (2020)
249,422
Est. Population (2023)
253,261
Median Age
37.7
Median Income
$94,189
Owner-Occupied
73.8%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, the racial makeup was approximately 54.4% White (Non-Hispanic), 28.5% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 3.7% Asian (Non-Hispanic), and 7.41% Hispanic or Latino.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
10 members
School District
Chesapeake City Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
Economic Profile
Diverse economy spanning manufacturing, agriculture, logistics and services · Proximity to major ports and military installations
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services · Educational Services
Major Employers
Dollar Tree · Dollar General · TFCU Financial Group
Education
Schools
46
Students
40,576
Student-Teacher Ratio
15:1
School Districts
Chesapeake City Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Centura College-Chesapeake · Sentara College of Health Sciences · Tidewater Community College (campus)
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate access · U.S. Highways 13, 17, 58, and 460 · Norfolk International Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Chesapeake Regional Medical Center · Chesapeake Conference Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge · Northwest River Park · Oak Grove Lake Park
Parks & Trails
Chesapeake City Park · Dismal Swamp Canal Trail
History
Founded
1963
Named After
Chesapeake Bay
Historical Significance
The city's history dates back to the colonial era, with the first English settlement around 1620. The Battle of Great Bridge was a significant event in the American Revolutionary War.
Key Events
Battle of Great Bridge (1775) · Formation through the merger of South Norfolk and Norfolk County (1963)