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Raleigh County

county

Raleigh County, West Virginia

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
54081
Country
United States
County
Raleigh County
Geography
Region
Southern West Virginia
Elevation
3,524 ft
Total Area
609 sq mi
Land Area
605 sq mi
Water Area
4 sq mi
Latitude
37.78
Longitude
-81.26
Climate
The area is likely to experience lake effect snow bands starting as a mix of rain and snow changing to pure snow later in the morning and continuing through the rest of the day.
Notable Features
New River · Wooded hills · Bituminous coal seams
Neighboring Areas
Kanawha County · Fayette County · Summers County · Mercer County · Wyoming County · Boone County
Demographics
Population (2020)
74,591
Est. Population (2026)
72,085
Median Age
42.8
Median Income
$52,055
Poverty Rate
22.82%
Owner-Occupied
74.6%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
87.1% White (Non-Hispanic), 6.74% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 3% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 0.801% Asian (Non-Hispanic), and 0.608% White (Hispanic).
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
Raleigh County Commission
Body Size
3 members
School District
Raleigh County Schools
Municipal Services
County Clerk (records management, elections) · Law enforcement · Emergency services
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Economic Profile
Trading center · Government · Tourism · Medical center
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Educational Services
Major Employers
Not specified in search results.
Education
Schools
27
Students
10,604
Student-Teacher Ratio
13:1
School Districts
Raleigh County Schools
Colleges & Universities
New River Community and Technical College · West Virginia University Institute of Technology
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 64 · Interstate 77 · U.S. Highway 19 · Various WV Routes
Utilities
Municipal water · Electric power · Broadband internet
Major Facilities
Raleigh County Courthouse · Hospitals
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Little Beaver State Park · New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
Parks & Trails
County parks · Hiking trails
History
Founded
1850
Named After
Sir Walter Raleigh
Historical Significance
Raleigh County played a significant role in the coal mining industry of West Virginia and was a strategic location during the Civil War.
Key Events
Formed from Fayette County in 1850 · Civil War activity · Coal mining boom in late 19th/early 20th century · Eccles Mine Disaster (1914)