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Goodland

city

Goodland, Kansas, the county seat of Sherman County, is located in the northwestern part of the state at the intersection of Interstate 70 and K-27. As of 2020, the city had a population of 4,465. Goodland serves as a regional hub for northwest Kansas, southern Nebraska, and eastern Colorado, offering a mix of small-town charm and essential services. Agriculture forms the backbone of Goodland's economy, supported by businesses thriving on the Kyle Railroad and I-70. Major employers include Walmart and the Goodland Regional Medical Center/Family Health Center. Goodland also boasts its own power plant, ensuring energy independence for its residents. Goodland is known for its location along the Land and Sky Scenic Byway and its proximity to unique geological formations like the Arikaree Breaks. The city's history is tied to the railroad and the resolution of a county seat dispute, giving it a distinctive character in the High Plains.

Goodland, Kansas

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
20-26875
Country
United States
County
Sherman County
Geography
Region
High Plains region of the Great Plains
Elevation
3,691 ft
Total Area
4.51 sq mi
Land Area
4.5 sq mi
Water Area
0.01 sq mi
Latitude
39.34889
Longitude
-101.71417
Climate
Humid continental climate with cold, dry winters and hot, moderately wet summers. Experiences stronger winds and higher snowfall totals than other locations in Kansas.
Notable Features
Middle Fork of Sappa Creek · Arikaree Breaks (nearby)
Neighboring Areas
Edson · Kanorado · Brewster · St. Francis
Demographics
Population (2020)
4,465
Est. Population (2026)
4,355
Median Age
33.6
Median Income
$52,258
Poverty Rate
11.71%
Family Households
56.5%
Owner-Occupied
55.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Goodland includes 83.96% White, 6.92% Other Race, 6.82% Two or More Races, 2.18% Black or African American, and 0.12% Asian. 17.4% of the population identifies as Hispanic.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Commission
Body Size
5 members
School District
Goodland Unified School District USD 352
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Water & Waste Water
Economy
Economic Profile
Regional hub · Agriculture-based · Retail
Employment Sectors
Retail Trade · Health Care · Education · Hospitality/Tourism · Food Service · Public Administration · Wholesale Trade · Finance & Insurance · Transportation and Warehousing · Manufacturing · Professional Services
Major Employers
Walmart · Goodland Regional Medical Center/Family Health Center
Education
Students
913
Student-Teacher Ratio
14:1
School Districts
Goodland Unified School District USD 352
Colleges & Universities
Northwest Kansas Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 70 · K-27 Highway · Rail service
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power
Major Facilities
Goodland Regional Medical Center · Goodland Municipal Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Steever Water Park · Sugar Hills Golf Club · Pioneer Dog Park · Land and Sky Scenic Byway
Parks & Trails
Steever Park · Chambers Park · Memory Park · Gulick Park · Rosewood Park · Pioneer Park · Phillips Park · Centennial Park · Walking trails
History
Founded
1887
Incorporated
1887
Named After
Goodland, Indiana
Historical Significance
Goodland was founded to settle a dispute about what town should be the county seat of Sherman County and grew around the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.
Key Events
Kidder Massacre (1867) · Settlement of county seat dispute (1887) · Arrival of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad