University presenter urges objective framework for Florence data-center decisions

Oct 7, 2026

Dr. Paul Melendez told the Florence data-center ad hoc committee that decisions should rely on a repeatable framework balancing stakeholder interests, economic outcomes, legal requirements and ethics, and urged early, transparent engagement with residents and utilities.

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Dr. Paul Melendez, a University of Arizona faculty member invited by the committee, told the Town of Florence ad hoc committee that evaluating data-center proposals requires moving from subjective values to an "objective model of analysis." He said the model should weigh stakeholder interest, economic outcomes, legal requirements and ethical duties, adding that a clear, repeatable framework increases the likelihood of durable recommendations. "If you have objective criterion that you can agree upon, I think you're much more likely to make a better decision," Melendez said.Presenting slides and a short case study, Melendez also framed many AI and data-center questions as matters of public trust and values. He cited the Edelman Trust Barometer to highlight trust differentials across income groups and recommended proactive stakeholder engagement, third-party verification where appropriate, and built-in auditability for algorithmic decisions. "You want AI to be interpretable...transparent and trustworthy," he said, urging the committee to adopt criteria that protect both community interests and economic opportunities.The committee followed with a wide-ranging discussion that touched on local impacts including water, power, noise and visual screening. Several members emphasized that the town is "in the driver's seat" and can set permit conditions, setbacks and contract requirements so any development aligns with Florence's vision and mission.

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