State Supreme Court hears challenge to Best Buy arbitration clause in Johnson case

Oct 8, 2026

The court heard argument over whether online click-through arbitration provisions in low-wage hiring processes can bar jury trials, focusing on whether adhesive contract tests like Raiford apply or are preempted by the Federal Arbitration Act.

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The State Supreme Court heard argument in Johnson v. Best Buy on whether an arbitration provision embedded in an online job application can strip an employee of the right to a jury trial. Carla Akins, counsel for the petitioner Johnson, told the court that the case is a contract-formation and unconscionability question: "What permits a court simply to presume that clicking through that process means I knowingly surrender my right to have a jury decide what happens if this company later violates my rights?" Akins emphasized that click-through repetition should not be treated as dispositive proof of assent.

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