Sentencing Guidelines Commission debates 'true first offender' factor while advancing broader consensus package

Oct 10, 2025

The Sentencing Guidelines Commission on Oct. 9 reviewed a multi-part consensus package that would change criminal-history calculations and offense rankings and debated adding a new "true first offender" departure factor; the motion to add explicit language authorizing that factor to support both durational and dispositional departures was withdrawn and the commission continued consideration of the broader package.

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The Sentencing Guidelines Commission on Oct. 9 reviewed a multi-part consensus package that would change how criminal history scores are calculated, alter several offense severity rankings and add a new "true first offender" departure factor — a proposal that prompted detailed debate over legal risk and judicial practice.

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