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Panel approves study to help localities interpret needs‑based school budgets

House K–12 Education Subcommittee · February 4, 2026
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Summary

A substitute for HB412 will direct a joint subcommittee to study needs‑based school budget practices and recommend best practices to help localities meet Standards of Quality obligations; key local government and education groups supported the study vehicle.

Delegate Cole presented a substitute for HB412 directing an existing joint subcommittee to study needs‑based school budgets and recommend best practices to help localities understand why school divisions request needs‑based budgets and how to fund Standards of Quality items. The patron said the study should clarify how local decisions interact with state funding and compliance obligations.

Local government representatives (VML, VACO) and the Virginia Education Association told the committee the substitute is a constructive vehicle for continued conversation and potential systemic reform; advocates pointed to the 2023 JLARC report that highlighted funding disparities.

The subcommittee reported the substitute (8–2) and the study will proceed under the joint subcommittee already established in the budget.