Committee advances bill to narrow definitions for civil commitment, amid mixed testimony

Feb 4, 2026

Sen. Maestas' Senate Bill 3, revising definitions used in civil commitment and assisted outpatient treatment statutes to focus on recent dangerous behavior and decisional incapacity, passed committee after friendly amendments and public testimony from advocates and first responders.

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Sen. Maestas, the bill sponsor, told the House committee that Senate Bill 3 revises two definition sections—the mental health code (43-1-3) and the assisted outpatient treatment act (43-1B-2)—to make court determinations more concrete by focusing on recent past behavior and decisional capacity. "Likelihood of serious harm to oneself means... it's more likely than not," the sponsor said, and described language changes that emphasize recent acts or attempts to inflict serious bodily harm.

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