Panelists split on expanding 'sophisticated means' across guidelines

Feb 18, 2026

DOJ recommended moving or clarifying the sophisticated‑means enhancement into chapter 3 to cover concealment and complexity across offense types; defenders and several advisory groups warned that export would expand and unevenly apply the enhancement, and urged either narrow drafting or retention with clearer examples limited to conduct like shell companies and layering.

The full story

The commission heard robust debate over whether the current 'sophisticated means' specific‑offense characteristic (now in §2B1.1) should be preserved in chapter 2 with clarified language, narrowed, or relocated into chapter 3 so it applies across Chapter 2 guidelines.

Free newsletter

Sign up to keep reading.

Your free newsletter brings you what your city council, county, and school board discussed and decided.

or
Already have an account? Sign in