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Ulster County adopts policy requiring judicial warrants for federal immigration enforcement on county property

Ulster County Legislature · April 22, 2026

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Summary

The Ulster County Legislature voted 19–4 on April 21 to adopt a policy that requires federal immigration authorities to obtain judicial warrants before entering non‑public county areas and limits county cooperation without proper warrants; supporters said it protects residents and public health, while opponents said it may lack enforcement and could impede lawful federal operations.

The Ulster County Legislature adopted Resolution 189 on April 21, establishing a policy requiring federal immigration authorities to obtain judicial warrants to enter non‑public county property and directing county employees to protect residents’ privacy and access to services.

Legislator Stewart, speaking in support, said the policy protects access to essential county services and public health by preventing intimidation that can make residents avoid clinics and social services. "When people, regardless of immigration status, feel threatened or face intimidation by federal officers... these people stay home," Stewart said, linking access to services with community health and public safety.

Deputy Minority Leader Ralph Lopez opposed the resolution, arguing that some directives—particularly those in the Seventh Resolve—could impede lawful federal activity and that the resolution lacked accountability and enforceable mechanisms. "There's no enforcement mechanism behind it," Lopez said, calling the measure more symbolic than substantive unless it includes reporting or disciplinary processes.

Supporters said the policy aligns with a 2019 executive order and constitutional protections and that it clarifies protocols for county employees when federal agents seek access to non‑public areas containing private records. Legislator Clinton said requiring judicial warrants provides clear constitutional standards that support effective law enforcement while protecting both officers and the public.

After debate, the legislature adopted the resolution 19–4. The policy’s language emphasizes privacy protections for financial, legal and medical records and seeks to prevent county facilities from being used as staging areas for federal operations without proper judicial authorization. Several legislators requested follow‑up to develop reporting or accountability measures where needed.