Derby
cityDerby, Vermont, located in Orleans County, is the most populous community in the county. The town is situated in the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont, bordering the Canadian province of Quebec. Derby offers a blend of rural charm and modern conveniences, attracting those seeking a balance between a peaceful lifestyle and access to essential services. Derby's economy has historically been rooted in agriculture, particularly maple sugaring and dairy production. Today, the town serves as a commercial hub for the surrounding area, with retail and service businesses along Route 5. The Community National Bank headquarters is also located in Derby, contributing to the local economy. Derby is distinctive for its location along the international border and its rich history. It is home to the Haskell Free Library and Opera House, a unique landmark that straddles the U.S.-Canada border. The town also boasts a Civil War monument in Derby Center, recognized as the oldest community memorial to that war in the United States.
Derby, Vermont
- Classification
- Town
- FIPS Code
- 50-17350
- Country
- United States
- County
- Orleans County
- Region
- Northeast Kingdom
- Elevation
- 1,007 ft
- Total Area
- 57.6 sq mi
- Land Area
- 49.6 sq mi
- Water Area
- 8 sq mi
- Latitude
- 44.967
- Longitude
- -72.133
- Climate
- The climate in this region typically features warm summers and cold, snowy winters.
- Notable Features
- Lake Memphremagog · Lake Salem · Clyde Pond · Clyde River
- Neighboring Areas
- Holland · Morgan · Charleston · Coventry · Brownington · Newport
- Population (2020)
- 4,579
- Est. Population (2023)
- 5,387
- Median Age
- 44
- Median Income
- $67,321
- Poverty Rate
- 5.72%
- Family Households
- 59.2%
- Owner-Occupied
- 83.2%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The population is predominantly White (Non-Hispanic), with smaller percentages of Black or African American, and other races.
- Government Type
- Unknown
- Governing Body
- Unknown
- School District
- Derby School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works
- Unemployment Rate
- Unknown
- Economic Profile
- Commercial hub · Residential
- Employment Sectors
- Public Administration · Manufacturing · Retail Trade
- Major Employers
- Community National Bank
- Schools
- 1
- Students
- 508
- Teachers
- 41
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 12.1:1
- Graduation Rate
- Unknown
- School Districts
- Derby School District
- Transportation
- Interstate 91 · U.S. Route 5 · Vermont Route 105 · Vermont Route 111 · Vermont Route 191
- Utilities
- Unknown
- Major Facilities
- None
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Lake Memphremagog · Lake Salem · Clyde Pond · Memphremagog Trails & Bike Path
- Parks & Trails
- Memphremagog Trails & Bike Path · Veterans' Memorial Park
- Founded
- 1779
- Incorporated
- 1788
- Named After
- Derby, England
- Historical Significance
- Derby has played a significant role in the history of Orleans County, from its early agricultural economy to its current status as a commercial center. Its location on the Canadian border has also given it a unique cultural identity.
- Key Events
- Chartered to Timothy Andrus and associates · Annexation of Salem · Construction of Civil War monument in 1866 · Part of Derby merged with Newport in 1917



